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Dymchurch
(The Romans and the sea wall)

General Details
Dymchurch lies on the A259 Hastings to Folekstone road between Hythe and
St Marys Bay .
The Dymchurch wall (sea defences) were built by the Romans to protect their
harbour at Port Lympne they run for about 4 miles and were about 20 ft high.
The effect of this wall together with the Rhee Wall
they erected between New Romney and Appledore ensured that the rich alluvial
land deposited by the river Limen ( Rother ) initially used as salt pans,
slowly through time became rich and fertile farmland.
The Normans built the small parish church of St Peter and St Paul, and it still
keeps its ancient feel.
In the 1100's the right to the self governing of the land in this area was given
to a body called Lex Marisci, in exchange for these people to keep the sea wall
maintained. In 1250 saw the creation of the Jurats of the Level of Romney Marsh ,
an ancient organisation who like the Cinque Ports were allowed the privilege of
governing themselves in exchange for the sea wall maintenance, its headquarters
were at Dymchurch.
The church has been used for storing smuggled goods as were most of the others on
Romney Marsh . This started in the reign of Edward I, about 1300, when a
customs duty was placed on the export of wool, which was in great demand in Europe.
Dymchurch was part of the Napoleonic defenses of England in the early 1800's. Two
Martello towers were built in the Village act as a deterrent to Napoleon invading.
At the time, the only people who lived here were a few fishermen, or smugglers.
In 1908 Walter Jerrold described the village as quiet scattered village and a
delightful place far from the madding crowd.
The book Dr Syn written by Russell Thorndike helps to give the feel of the marshes,
its smuggling and owling, the church described in the book is that in Dymchurch .
On the 16th July 1927, the Romney Hythe & Dymchurch Railway was opened, which
stretches for nearly 14 miles from Hythe through Dymchurch, St Marys Bay and
its base at New Romney to the fishermens cottages and lighthouses at Dungeness .
The railway was built by Captain J. E. P. Howey and Count Louis Zborowski to
serve the local population and tourist trade.
Today Dymchurch is a bustling holiday centre with its Amusement Arcades and
attractions.
St Peter & St Paul is one of those churches supported by the
Romney Marsh Historic Churches Trust .
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Services

Dymchurch is quite a large village which spreads along the A259 it has
a wide range of services , and is mostly geared towards the holidaymaker.
The nearest main shopping centre is in Folkestone about 6 miles to the East.
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Views

From the top of the Dymchurch wall there are fine views of the White Cliffs
at Folkestone and Dover. To the north are the hills near Lympne . In the
distance to the west lies the bulk of the nuclear power stations at
Dungeness .
The martello tower in the village is open to the public during the summer
and is quite interesting.
The Romney Hythe and Dymchurch railway has a stop in the village which
will carry visitors to Dungeness , New Romney , St Marys Bay and Hythe
by miniature steam train.
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