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VillageNet Local History
(Mayfield Gang - 1710AD - 1721AD )
Page created at 07:53 - 12/01/2007



Smugglers Unloading
1710's brought major smuggling into the area with the Mayfield Gang and their leader Gabriel Tomkins, a bricklayer from Tunbrige Wells, bringing relatively non violent owling (Wool smuggling).

The gang consisted of local farmers and others , who smuggled their own wool abroad, and brought in brandy and silks by return. They usually made well organised trips to the coast with 20 - 30 armed men. They were not cruel, and usually tied up people who crossed them, but released them later, rather than killing them as per the later Hawkhurst Gang and Groombridge Gang .

The gang originally used the beaches from Lydd to Fairlight to export their goods, but from 1717 they also used the beaches from Hastings to Seaford .

The Woolpack Inns are named after the owlers who used them as shipping points for the packs of wool Brookland and Warehorne have one as have other villages in the area.

In 1721 Gabriel was chased from Burwash to Nutley and arrested , the gang without its leader broke up. The Mayfield Gang had wide support from the local population as they only used violence if it was used against them, and the profits they made went into the local community.

Other members of the gang were Jacob Walter and Thomas Bigg


Villages Referenced

Burwash (The home of Rudyard Kipling)
Mayfield (Saint Dunstan and the Devil)
Nutley (Edward III and the Post Mill)

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